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湖北专升本英语情态动词语法解析

来源:普本课堂 发布时间:2025-07-03

摘要: 面对繁琐的语法规则和错综复杂的句型结构,不少基础差的同学感到力不从心。其实,学习语法并非只能依靠死记硬背,而是可以通过更加生动有趣的方式来掌握。

面对繁琐的语法规则和错综复杂的句型结构,不少基础差的同学感到力不从心。其实,学习语法并非只能依靠死记硬背,而是可以通过更加生动有趣的方式来掌握。

1. must表明责任、指令或必要首要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,详细用法如下:

(1)意为“有必要”。如:Soldiers must obey orders. 军人有必要服从指令。Something must be done to stop pollution. 有必要采取办法来避免污染。

(可跟被动语态)I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。

(可跟进行时态)注:must 和have to 的用法及差异:must 和have to 都表明“有必要”,有时二者能够通用,如:I must / have to leave now. 我得走了。must表明说话人的片面观点,have to 表明客观的需求。如:I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我觉得我有必要写信感谢你对我的协助。


It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella. 雨下得很大,你得带把伞。must只要现在时方式;have to有更多时态。如:We had to be there at eight. 咱们八点钟有必要到那儿。“You”ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “你得在这里下车了,”售票员说。


must用于宾语从句或直接引语中也可表明曩昔状况。如:He said that he must buy a gift for Mary. 他说他有必要给玛丽买个礼物。She insists that I must do it by myself. 他坚持这事我有必要独立完成。

mustn”t表明“制止”“不许”;表明“不用”时,要用have to的各种方式。如:You must not go there. 你禁绝去那儿。We mustn”t smoke here, must we? 咱们在这儿绝不能吸烟,是吗?We don”t have to buy a new radio. 咱们不用买新收音机了。


(2)意为“应当”。如:We must have a discussion about it before making a decision. 再作决议之前咱们应该讨论一下。You must read the book. 你应该读那本书。

(3)、表明必定性。如:Man must die. 人必有一死。What must be will be. 注定要产生的事总要产生。

(4)表明与说话人希望相反及不耐烦,意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如:Why must she keep on asking? 他干吗非要问个不断?We were ready to leave, the neighbor must come and chatter. 咱们刚准备好要走, 街坊偏偏过来聊天。


2. 表明估测must表明估测一般只用于肯定句,意为“准是”、“必定”,在否定句或疑问句用can。 

(1) must+动词原形表明对现在状况的估测。如:You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路,必定很累。It must be true. 那必定是真的。The man she married must have a lot of money. 她嫁的那个人必定有不少钱。

(2) must+ have+ 动词的过去分词,表明对过去工作的估测。如:We must have taken the wrong road. 咱们必定走错路了。He must have arrived there. 他必已抵达那儿了。


3、 must+ 进行式。表明对正在产生的工作的估测。如:Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快点!妈妈必定等急了。有时表明“行将┅”,“即将┅”如:I must be leaving now. 我得走了。.英语语法网?www.yingyuyufa.com有时must+ 进行式用来表明“老是在(干某事)”,如:Why must you always be finding fault with others? 你为什么老是挑别人的缺点?

4、must+ 完结进行式,表明“准是一向在┅”如:Someone must have been smoking here.必定有人一向在这里抽烟。They are sweating all over, They must have been playing football on the playground. 他们浑身是汗,按时在操场踢足球来着。

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