2025年湖北普通专升本大学英语考试已结束，试卷真题也公布了，普本老师为考生提供了阅读理解部分的答案解析，有需要的考生可以查看自己答对了多少题。

三、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据文章内容完成填空，每空填1个词。

Passage 1. 关于侗族少数民族

The Dong Grand Choir is a unique musical tradition of the Dong people in China. For centuries, the Dong people, who live in mountain villages of Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan, have used these songs to share stories, teach moral values, and celebrate nature. Unlike most choirs, there is no conductor or written music—the harmony is created naturally by singers of all ages.

The songs are divided into two types: Galao and Gaxia. Galao are performed at festivals and tell stories about history or love, while Gaxia are short tunes people sing during daily work. The most amazing part is their singing style, combining different voice parts. Traditionally, children learn these songs by listening to elders while sitting around a big fire at night.

However, this tradition faces challenges. With many young people moving to cities for jobs, fewer villages are there to keep the singing tradition alive. To protect the tradition, local schools have started choir classes. The Dong Grand Festival now attracts tourists worldwide every year.

The Dong people believe that "a song is more valuable than rice", showing how deeply music is rooted in their culture.

1. Type of Tradition: The Dong Grand Choir is a unique musical tradition of the Dong people in China.

2. Unique Feature: Unlike most choirs, the Dong Grand Choir has no conductor or written music.

3. Passing-down of Tradition: Children learn the songs by listening to elders around a big fire at night.

4. Challenges: There are fewer villagers to keep the tradition alive.

5. Action Taken: Local schools have started choir classes to protect the tradition.

解析：

1.

【答案】wrong

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】第二段第一句“A survey of 1,912 people found that we often guess other's feelings wrong. ”意为：一项针对 1912 人的调查发现，我们经常会猜错别人的感受。对比题干后发现该句缺少宾语补足语wrong。

2.

【答案】asking

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第三段小标题“Easy steps to try”，推断出题干用一句话概括了三项处理分歧的措施，其中      questions和telling stories and being      是并列成分，因此划线处也应使用动名词短语的形式，结合第三段开头第一句话“Asking questions: can you ......”，故答案为asking。

3.

【答案】polite

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】同上，此空缺少being后的表语polite。

4.

【答案】11 minutes

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第四段“Those who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters' minds in just 11 minutes.”可知，题干缺少时间状语11 minutes。

5.

【答案】grow

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据最后一句话“......we turn differences into chances to grow.”可知，chances为抽象名词，其后可用to do不定式作定语，意为：我们把分歧变成成长的机会。由于题干已给出to，故答案为grow。

Passage 2

When people disagree, it can be hard to find common ground. Research on how people handle differences has uncovered useful ways to make communication better.

What the studies Found

A survey of 1,912 people found that we often guess other's feelings wrong. For example, we often think that others want to argue, but the fact is that they just want to learn. This proves that most people are more open than we think.

Easy steps to try

l  Asking questions: can you tell me why you feel that way! Asking a question like this makes other feel more willing to share their ideas. In a Stanford test, this simple question helped 40% more people listen to different ideas.

l  Telling stories: sharing your life stories works very well. In the 2018 US elections, volunteers talked to voters about immigration. Those who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters' minds in just 11 minutes.

l  Being polite: Being rude makes people stop listening, staying calm and kind helps other understand your ideas. Remember: Being polite costs nothing but wins everything.

The Final Thought: As a famous thinker said, different opinions aren't just noise, they 're teachers. By asking questions, sharing stories, and being polite, we turn differences into chances to grow.

How to Deal with Disagreements

Finding: A survey of 1912 people found that we often guess other's feeling  wrong  .

Solutions: The three easy steps to try include  asking  questions, telling stories and being  polite .

Example: Volunteers who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters’ minds

about  11 minutes .

Final thought: Since different opinions are teachers, we can turn differences into chances to grow .

解析：

1.

【答案】wrong

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】第二段第一句“A survey of 1,912 people found that we often guess other's feelings wrong. ”意为：一项针对 1912 人的调查发现，我们经常会猜错别人的感受。对比题干后发现该句缺少宾语补足语wrong。

2.

【答案】asking

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第三段小标题“Easy steps to try”，推断出题干用一句话概括了三项处理分歧的措施，其中      questions和telling stories and being      是并列成分，因此划线处也应使用动名词短语的形式，结合第三段开头第一句话“Asking questions: can you ......”，故答案为asking。

3.

【答案】polite

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】同上，此空缺少being后的表语polite。

4.

【答案】11 minutes

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据第四段“Those who shared both personal stories and facts changed 5% more voters' minds in just 11 minutes.”可知，题干缺少时间状语11 minutes。

5.

【答案】grow

【考点】事实细节题

【解析】根据最后一句话“......we turn differences into chances to grow.”可知，chances为抽象名词，其后可用to do不定式作定语，意为：我们把分歧变成成长的机会。由于题干已给出to，故答案为grow。

Passage 3

Journeys Along the River

Anna and her friends decided to take a journey along the river's path. They rented a small boat and packed food, drinks, and blankets for the day.

The sun was shining brightly, making the river glitter like a sea of stars. The gentle breeze carried the scent of blooming flowers from the riverbanks nearby. As they paddled, birds flew overhead, chirping songs that echoed in the air. They enjoyed watching the ducks swim and play in the clear, sparkling water. Anna loved the calming sound of the river as it flowed past them. It felt like a perfect escape from the busy world they knew so well.

Soon, they reached a secluded spot where they decided to stop for lunch. They spread out the blankets and sat down, enjoying sandwiches and fresh fruit. Laughter filled the air as they shared stories and recalled past adventures together. The river flowed gently by, listening quietly to their cheerful conversations.

After lunch, they continued their journey, discovering new sights and sounds. They saw a family of turtles basking on rocks under the warm afternoon sun. Anna felt grateful for this peaceful day spent with nature and good friends. As evening approached, they knew it was time to head back home. They rowed slowly, watching the sunset paint the sky with shades of red and gold. The river shimmered one last time before the stars began to twinkle above. Anna and her friends promised to return to the river for another journey soon. Their hearts were full of joy and gratitude for this unforgettable day together.

27. What did Anna and her girl friends pack for their boat journey?

Food, drinks, and blankets.

They packed food, drinks, and blankets.

28. How did Anna feel about the calming sound of the river?

Anna(She) loved the calming sound of the river.

Anna(She) loved the calming sound of the river (as it flowed past them).

Anna(She) loved it.

29. Where did Anna and her friends stop for lunch?

In a secluded spot.

Anna and her friends stopped for lunch in a secluded spot.

They stopped for lunch in a secluded spot.

30. What promised did Anna and her friends make at the end of their journey?

Anna and her friends promised to return to the river for another journey soon.

They promised to return to the river for another journey soon.

31. Translate“Afterwards, they continued their journey, discovering new sights.|”

之后（后来），他们继续他们的旅程，发现新的风景。

解析:

27. 题干：安娜和她的女朋友们为乘船旅行收拾了什么？对应原文They rented a small boat and packed food, drinks, and blankets for the day. 她们租了一条小船，装好了当天的食物、饮料和毯子。因此她们收拾了食物、饮料和毯子。因此答案可以写Food, drinks, and blankets.或They packed food, drinks, and blankets.

28. 题干：安娜对河水平静的声音有什么感觉？对应原文Anna loved the calming sound of the river as it flowed past them. 安娜喜欢河水从他们身边流过时那平静的声音。因此Anna的感觉是喜欢。因此答案为Anna(She) loved the calming sound of the river./Anna(She) loved the calming sound of the river (as it flowed past them)./

Anna(She) loved it.

29. 题干：安娜和她的朋友们在哪里停下来吃午饭？对应原文对应原文Soon, they reached a secluded spot where they decided to stop for lunch. 很快，他们来到了一个僻静的地方，他们决定停下来吃午饭。题目问where是问地点状语，因此要加介词。在一个隐蔽的地方，用介词in。因此答案为in a secluded spot.或完整回答Anna and her friends stopped for lunch in a secluded spot.They stopped for lunch in a secluded spot.

30. 题干：安娜和她的朋友们在旅途结束时做出了什么承诺？对应原文Anna and her friends promised to return to the river for another journey soon.安娜和她的朋友们承诺不久再回到河边旅行。因此答案可以抄原文Anna and her friends promised to return to the river for another journey soon.或者用They代替为Anna and her friends spot.

31. 题干要求翻译Afterwards, they continued their journey, discovering new sights.这一题主要考察词汇afterwards表示随后、之后、后来；continue表示继续；journey表示旅行；discover表示发现；new 表示新的；sight表示风景；景物；景色。整个句子涉及到语法知识点非谓语discovering。但是不影响翻译语序。所以翻译为之后（后来），他们继续他们的旅程，发现新的风景。

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