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如何区分湖北专升本英语强调句的用法场景?
来源:普本课堂 发布时间:2026-01-19
摘要: 26届湖北专升本考生面对英语考试是否会很焦虑,其实湖北专升本英语考试难度并不大,只需要掌握基础语法的用法,以扎实的基础应对专升本考试即可。
26届湖北专升本考生面对英语考试是否会很焦虑,其实湖北专升本英语考试难度并不大,只需要掌握基础语法的用法,以扎实的基础应对专升本考试即可。

一、真题引入,锁定考点
看这道专升本语法填空真题:
1. ____ was in 2024 that she started learning English for the exam.(A. It B. That C. This D. She)
2. It is our English teacher ____ (help) us solve grammar problems every day.
3. It was because of hard work ____ he passed the English exam.
解题关键:根据强调句结构(It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who)判断:
第 1 题:强调时间状语,用 It 引导→ A. It;
第 2 题:强调主语(人),可用 who/that→ who/that helps;
第 3 题:强调原因状语,用 that→ that。
完整句子:
1. It was in 2024 that she started learning English for the exam.
2. It is our English teacher who/that helps us solve grammar problems every day.
3. It was because of hard work that he passed the English exam.
二、核心考点:强调句 3 大核心 + 用法细节
(一)核心结构(必记!)
基本结构:It is /was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 其他成分;时态:强调现在 / 将来的动作→It is;强调过去的动作→It was;
被强调部分:可是主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、原因、方式等),但不能是谓语;
连接词:强调“人” 时,可用 who/that;强调 “物 / 状语” 时,只能用 that(不能用 which/where/when)。
(二)3 大高频用法场景
1. 强调主语
例句:It is Tom(主语,人) who/that often helps us with English.(是汤姆经常帮我们学英语);
注意:主谓一致—— 被强调的主语是单数,从句谓语用三单;复数则用原形:It is the students who/that love English.
2. 强调宾语
例句:It is this English book(宾语,物) that I want to buy.(我想买的就是这本英语书);
转换:原句→I want to buy this English book.(强调宾语 this English book)。
3. 强调状语(专升本最高频!)
强调时间状语:It was last week that we had the English mock test.(我们是上周进行的英语模考);
强调原因状语:It is because of English songs that he fell in love with the subject.(他是因为英文歌才爱上这门学科的);
强调地点状语:It is in the library that we usually study English.(我们通常在图书馆学英语)。
(三)特殊形式:强调句的疑问与否定
1. 一般疑问句:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who...?;例句:Was it yesterday that you met the English teacher?(你是昨天见到那位英语老师的吗?)
2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + is /was it + that /who...?;例句:Why is it that you don’t like English grammar?(你为什么不喜欢英语语法?)
3. 否定句:It is /was not + 被强调部分 + that /who...?;例句:It is not money that we need most for English study.(我们学英语最需要的不是钱)。
三、易混点辨析:强调句 vs 定语从句
关键区分方法:去掉“It is/was + that/who”,句子是否完整(完整→强调句,不完整→定语从句);
强调句:It is the house that we visited last year. → 去掉后:We visited the house last year.(完整,是强调句);
定语从句:It is the house where we lived last year. → 去掉后:We lived the house last year.(不完整,需 where,是定语从句)。
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