英语四级考试中常见的形容词比较级，最高级（一）

1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest

high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest

soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母 er， -est

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean 等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest

close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest

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